Ajit and Anr. Vs the State NCT of Delhi and Anr.

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$~9

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* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

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- CRL.M.C. 321/2025, CRL.M.A. 1622/2025

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AJIT AND ANR .....Petitioners

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Through: Mr. Nitin Rana, Advocate for P-1, 2 with Petitioners in person.

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versus

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THE STATE NCT OF DELHI AND ANR .....Respondents Through: Mr. Amit Ahlawat, APP for State. Mr. O.P. Vishnoi, Insp., PSNajafgarh. Ms. Monika, SI, 4^th Bn., IO. R-2 in person.

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CORAM:

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HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV NARULA

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O R D E R

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% 15.04.2025

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[ This case is being taken up today as 14^th April, 2025 was declared a holiday on account of Ambedkar Jayanti vide Notification dated 7^th April, 2025 ]

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The present petition has been filed seeking quashing of FIR No. 482/2021 dated 4^th September, 2021, registered at P.S. Najaf Garh for the offences under Sections 498A/406/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860,¹ as well as all consequential proceedings emanating therefrom. This request is made in light of the amicable settlement reached between the parties, as evidenced by the Memorandum of Understanding/ Settlement Deed executed on 19^th September 2024, between Petitioner No. 1 and Respondent No.2/ Complainant. A copy of the aforementioned Settlement Agreement

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Page 1 of 4

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CRL.M.C. 321/2025

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 16/04/2025 at 12:24:34

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has been duly placed on record.

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The marriage between Petitioner No. 1 and Respondent No. 2 was solemnised on 5^th March, 2018, however the parties eventually separated on account of temperamental differences. The marriage has now been dissolved through decree of divorce by mutual consent dated 6^th December, 2024 issued by the Family Court, Dwarka, Delhi.

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In terms of the Agreement for Settlement, Petitioner No. 1 had agreed to pay a total sum of INR 5,50,000/- to Respondent No. 2. Of the said amount, a sum of INR 2,50,000/- has been paid to Respondent No. 2 at the time of recording of first motion for seeking divorce under Section 13-B(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. A further sum of INR 2,00,000/- has been paid to her at the time of recording of statement of second motion. The remaining amount of INR 1,00,000/- was agreed to be paid to Respondent No. 2 at the time of quashing of the impugned FIR. In this regard, the Petitioners have placed on record a copy of the demand draft bearing DD No. 503000, for the sum of INR 1,00,000/- drawn on ICICI Bank dated 17^th January, 2025.

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Respondent No. 2 is present through video conferencing, duly identified by the IO as well as the counsel. She states that she has no objections to the quashing of the FIR. An affidavit to this effect has also been placed on record.

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Before the Joint Registrar, on 20^th January, 2025, Petitioner No. 1 handed over the demand draft to Respondent No. 2. Thereafter, the statement of Respondent No. 2 was record on the same day, wherein she affirmed receipt of the entire settlement amount as well as her stridhan and

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1 “IPC”

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Page 2 of 4

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CRL.M.C. 321/2025

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 16/04/2025 at 12:24:34

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other articles. On 6^th February, 2025, Respondent No. 2 appeared before the Joint Registrar’s Court through video conferencing, and submitted that the DD had been duly realised, and that she had no objections to the quashing of the impugned FIR.

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At this juncture, it is imperative to emphasise the Court’s power under Section 482 of the CrPC to quash criminal proceedings pursuant to a settlement between the parties. In this regard, the Supreme Court in Narinder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. ,² has laid down certain guidelines and parameters for the High Courts while accepting settlement and quashing the proceedings:

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“29. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings:

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29.1. Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution.

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29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:

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(i) ends of justice, or

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(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives.

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29.3. Such a power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, for the offences alleged to have been committed under special statute like the

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2 (2014) 6 SCC 466.

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Page 3 of 4

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CRL.M.C. 321/2025

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 16/04/2025 at 12:24:34

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Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender. 29.4. On the other hand, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves.

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29.5. While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal cases. ”

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[Emphasis Supplied]

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In view of the law discussed above as well as the settlement between the parties, the Court is of the considered opinion that this matter deserves to be given a quietus, as the continuation of the present proceedings would serve no fruitful purpose, but rather only amount to an abuse of the judicial process and impose an unwarranted burden on the State Exchequer.

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Accordingly, the petition is allowed, and FIR No. 482/2021 dated 4^th September, 2021, registered at P.S. Najaf Garh under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC, and the proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.

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The parties shall abide by the terms of settlement.

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Accordingly, the petition is disposed of. Pending applications (if any) are disposed of as infructuous.

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SANJEEV NARULA, J

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APRIL 15, 2025 nk

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Page 4 of 4

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CRL.M.C. 321/2025

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 16/04/2025 at 12:24:34

Ajit and Anr. v. the State NCT of Delhi and Anr.

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Ajit and Anr. v. the State NCT of Delhi and Anr.

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