High Court of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur, Division Bench (Hon'ble Shri Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal and Hon'ble Shri Justice Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal; judgment by Sanjay K. Agrawal, J), 24.02.2025, 2025:CGHC:9371-DB (NAFR), in Criminal Appeal No. 1912 of 2019 (Vikrant Pal @ Vikky v. State of Chhattisgarh) and Criminal Appeal No. 595 of 2018 (Ashvel Walter & Anr. v. State of Chhattisgarh), under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. against a common judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 12.04.2018 passed by the Special Judge (Atrocities), North Bastar, Kanker, in Special Criminal (Atrocities) Case No.07 of 2017. Held: (1) The conviction of A-1, Vikrant Pal @ Vikky, under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(i), 376(2)(n) IPC and Section 06 of the POCSO Act is affirmed as well merited — the minor victim (PW-01, aged about 15 years on the date of offence, DOB 03.04.2004 per school mark-sheet Ex.P/10A and admission register Ex.P/32C) clearly narrated the incident, remained consistent in lengthy cross-examination, and her testimony is supported by her father (PW-12), the MLC (Ex.P/04, Dr. Priti Singh, PW-17) opining sexual intercourse, and the FSL report (Ex.P/45) showing human sperm/semen stains on the undergarments of both the victim and the appellant. (2) The conviction of A-1 under Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — as amended w.e.f. 26.01.2016 by Act 1 of 2016, substituting 'on the ground that' with 'knowing that such person is a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe' — and the sentence of imprisonment for life are set aside: no legally admissible evidence was led to prove that the offence was committed 'knowing fully well' that the victim was a Scheduled Caste member; the victim stated her own caste (Gada) and that the appellant is a Yadav but did not state that he knew her caste; the caste certificate (Ex.P/07) was not proved by any independent witness and its issuing authority is unclear; the trial court recorded no specific finding of knowledge; Patan Jaman Vali v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 2021 SC 2190, relied on and Shashikant Sharma v. State of U.P., 2023 SCC Online SC 1599, applied. (3) The conviction of A-2, Ashvel Walter, and A-3, Rajkumar Shori, under Section 363 IPC is set aside and they are acquitted on benefit of doubt — no evidence that they aided the abduction or abducted the victim, and the victim nowhere implicated them. CRA-1912-2019 partly allowed; CRA-595-2018 allowed; A-2/A-3, being on bail, need not surrender and their bail bonds remain in force for six months under Section 437-A CrPC.