Hemant @ Hemlal Chakradhari v. State of Chhattisgarh
Case brief
What is this about?
Chhattisgarh High Court, Bilaspur (DB: Ramesh Sinha, C.J. authoring; Ravindra Kumar Agrawal, J.), CRA No. 124 of 2024, decided 25/11/2024. Acquittal in POCSO/IPC rape appeal: conviction under S.376(2)(j)&(n) IPC and S.6 POCSO set aside. Key themes: proof of prosecutrix's age; school register/date-of-birth entry of no evidentiary value without examining its author or the basis of entry (S.35 Evidence Act); age-determination hierarchy under S.94(2) JJ Act 2015 and Rule 12(3) JJ Rules 2007; no birth certificate, Kotwari register or ossification test produced; admitted love affair and consensual physical relationship negativing rape once minority unproved; DNA paternity report unchallenged; sole-testimony caveat; benefit of S.481 BNSS bond of Rs. 25,000/-. Precedents engaged: Alamelu (2011) 2 SCC 385 and Rishipal Singh Solanki (2022) 8 SCC 602 and P. Yuvaprakash 2023 SCC OnLine SC 846 (relied on); Birad Mal Singhvi, Narbada Devi Gupta, Ravinder Singh Gorkhi, Sanjeev Kumar Gupta, Abuzar Hossain (referred within quoted passages). Useful for defence submissions on defective age-proof in POCSO prosecutions and on consensuality where majority is not established.