A statutory fee paid for the grant or continuance of an exclusive privilege regulating the wholesale liquor trade is not consideration for a service where no independent activity, reciprocity, quid pro quo or corresponding obligation on the State is identified. Under Section 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1994, mere statutory licensing cannot by itself establish the necessary relationship between service provider and recipient. Accordingly, liquor licence fees and additional licence fees paid to the State under its excise legislation are statutory imposts and not consideration for a service.
Before 1 April 2016, government services were generally covered by Section 66D(a), subject to the taxable exception for support services. Because granting a liquor licence was not an activity ordinarily performed by a business that it could outsource to the State, it did not constitute support services under Section 65B(49) and remained in the Negative List.
The amendment effective from 1 April 2016 brought “any service” provided by government within the tax net, but did not remove the threshold requirement that a service must exist under Section 65B(44). The Tribunal also applied Section 117 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019, which retrospectively neutralised service tax on liquor licence and application fees for 1 April 2016 to 30 June 2017.
Separately, the extended period of limitation could not be invoked because the appellant was a Government undertaking conducting public-domain activities and had not suppressed information with the intention to evade tax. The demand for service tax, interest and penalties was therefore set aside.