Devanand Laxmanrao Khobragade v. Atul Digambarrao Chillarwar and Another
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order VI Rule 17 – Amendment of plaint
Case brief
What is this about?
Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench (Khubalkar, J., 18.02.2026) in Writ Petition No. 427 of 2025 dismissed a defendant's challenge to the trial Court's order dated 04.11.2024 allowing the plaintiffs' amendment application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC in a specific-performance suit. Delay of about ten years after the written statement was held immaterial because the amendment was sought before commencement of trial; proviso to Section 22(2) Specific Relief Act, 1963 entitles the plaintiff to claim refund of money as an alternate relief, and such amendment does not change the nature of the suit. Relied on Life Insurance Corporation of India v. Sanjeev Builders Private Limited, AIR 2022 SC 4256. Keywords: amendment of plaint, delay, before commencement of trial, alternate relief, refund of money, change of nature of suit, no perversity.
What did the court decide?
An application for amendment of plaint filed before commencement of trial cannot be disallowed merely because it was filed after ten years of filing of the written statement by the defendants.