Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (Msrtc)… — Motor Accident Claims | Bombay HC (2026)

Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (Msrtc)… — Motor Accident Claims | Bombay HC (2026)

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

No relief to the Appellant; appeal dismissed. Statutory deposit along with interest, if any, to be transferred to the Tribunal; all pending applications stand disposed of; R & P to be sent back to the Tribunal.

Issue for consideration

Whether negligence can be attributed to the driver of the ST bus, having regard to the nature of the accident, so as to render the Tribunal's award under Section 163A unsustainable. +1 more

Court's answer

In view of the undisputed involvement of the ST bus and the fact that the deceased, being a passenger in the jeep, was not responsible for the accident, there was no reason for the Tribunal to go into the issue of negligence in a claim under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act.

Ratio / Principle

The Tribunal rightly held that the Claimants are entitled to receive Rs.5,00,000/- with 5% annual increase.

Key takeaways

The award directing payment of compensation of Rs.6,25,000/- is just and proper.ratio¶24
The interest at the rate of 7% per annum granted by the Tribunal cannot be considered excessive.ratio¶27

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Bombay High Court (R. M. Joshi, J.) dismissed Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation's First Appeal No. 1018 of 2024, filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, against the Judgment and Order dated 4th January 2024 in M.A.C.P. No. 1087 of 2018, a claim under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act awarding the Claimants Rs.6,25,000/- with interest at 7% per annum for the death of a passenger in a jeep involved in the 23rd June 2018 accident with ST Bus No. MH-14-BT-4716. Held: given the undisputed involvement of the ST bus and that the deceased, being a passenger in the jeep, was not responsible for the accident, there was no reason for the Tribunal to go into the issue of negligence in a claim under Section 163A; the award of Rs.6,25,000/- was just and proper and the 7% interest could not be considered excessive. Appeal dismissed; statutory deposit with interest to be transferred to the Tribunal; pending applications disposed; R & P returned.

29-FA-1018-2024.DOC

Ajit Pathrikar

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

FIRST APPEAL NO. 1018 OF 2024

Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC), Nashik Thr. Divisional Controller ...Appellant

Versus Nathu Shivram Jagtap (deceased-deleted) And Anr.

...Respondents

WITH INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 10045 OF 2024 IN FIRST APPEAL NO. 1018 OF 2024 WITH INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 282 OF 2026 IN FIRST APPEAL NO. 1018 OF 2024

Mr. P. D. Rananaware a/w Manjeet Lotankar, for the Appellant. Mr. Pritesh Bohade , for the Respondents.

CORAM R. M. JOSHI, J. DATED: 23^rd JANUARY 2026

PC:-

1. By consent of both sides, heard finally at the stage of

admission.

Page 1 of 4 23^rd January 2026

29-FA-1018-2024.DOC

2. This Appeal, filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, takes exception to the Judgment and Order dated 4^th January 2024 passed in M.A.C.P. No. 1087 of 2018, filed under Section 163A of Motor Vehicles Act, granting compensation of Rs.6,25,000/- to the Claimants with interest at the rate of 7% per annum from the date of the petition till realisation of the amount.

3. There is no dispute about the fact that the accident occurred on 23^rd June 2018. There was involvement of a State Transport Bus bearing No. MH-14-BT-4716 and a jeep bearing No. MH-15-EB-3619. Further, admittedly, the deceased was a passenger in the jeep. The Appellant-MSRTC takes exception to the said Judgment and Award on the ground that, having regard to the nature of the accident, no negligence can be attributed to the driver of the bus.

4. Learned counsel for the Appellant-MSRTC submits that the Tribunal has committed error in not considering the fact that there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the

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29-FA-1018-2024.DOC

ST bus in occurrence of the accident and in such circumstances, the Tribunal was not justified in passing the impugned Judgment and Award. He also takes exception to the same on the ground that excessive interest has been granted by the Tribunal.

5. Learned counsel for the Claimants supported the impugned Judgment and Award.

6. In view of the undisputed fact with regard to the involvement of the ST bus in the occurrence of the accident and also considering that the deceased was not responsible for the occurrence of the accident, being a passenger in the jeep involved in the accident, there was no reason for the Tribunal to go into the issue of negligence in a claim under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act. The Tribunal has rightly held that the Claimants are entitled to receive Rs.5,00,000/- with 5% annual increase. Consequently, the award passed to pay compensation of Rs.6,25,000/- is just and proper. The interest

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29-FA-1018-2024.DOC

at the rate of 7% per annum granted by the Tribunal cannot be considered as excessive.

7. In view of the above, there are no merits in the Appeal.

Hence, the following order:

ORDER

(i) The Appeal is dismissed.

(ii) The statutory deposit along with interest, if any, be transferred to the Tribunal.

(iii) All pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.

(iv) R & P be sent back to the Tribunal.

(R. M. JOSHI, J.)

Page 4 of 4

23^rd January 2026