Allowed

The New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. Fatima Malik Shaikh and 7 Ors.

Bombay HC7 Apr 2022FA/10/2016

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

This appeal challenges the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal award compensating estate, funeral, and dependency. The High Court modified the award, correcting the consortium amount to Rs. 40,000 per dependent as per Pranay Sethi, recalculating total compensation to Rs. 34,55,600 with 7% interest. The liability shares were determined between the widow, mother, and minor daughter.

What did the court decide?

Modified the impugned award, fixing compensation at Rs. 34,55,600 with 7% interest from the date of the petition. Directed the insurance company to deposit the enhanced amount within two months.

The New India Assurance Company Ltd. Vs Fatima Malik… — Motor Accident Claims | Bombay HC (2022)

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206-FA 10-16.DOC

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Amrut

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA

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FIRST APPEAL NO.10 OF 2016

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The New India Assurance Company Ltd.
Jagannath Building,
Jose Inacio de Loyola road, Near Fly over,
Margao Goa. (Insurance Company of the Tata
… Appellant
Tipper Truck)

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Versus 1. Smt. Fatima Malik Shaikh, widow of late Shri Malik Shaikh, aged 56 years, housewife,

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Smt. Raziya Ibrahim Shaikh, widow of late Shri Ibrahim Shaikh, aged 19 years, housewife,

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Miss. Rihana Ibrahim Shaikh, Daughter of late Shri Ibrahim Shaikh, Aged 1 year (represented by the Applicant No.2, Smt. Razia Ibrahim Shaikh being mother and natural Guardian).

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Miss. Amina Malik Shaikh,

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Daughter of late Shri Mallik Shaikh, Aged 35 years,

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Miss. Meheroon Malik Shaikh,

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Daughter of late Shri Mallik Shaikh, Aged 24 years, 6. Miss. Hasina Malik Shaikh,

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Daughter of late Shri Mallik Shaikh, Aged 21 years, All resident of H.No.297, Pilliem, Dharbandora,

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Page 1 of 6 7th April 2022

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206-FA 10-16.DOC

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 Sanguem Goa 403 704
 9822626488

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Shri Jaya Suryavanshi, Son of Janardhan Suryavanshi, R/o Vithava ward, Pusad, Yavatmal, Maharashtra, (Driver of Trailer Truck (Tata) Reg. No.MH-46-H-5445)

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Shri Anil V. Ingole, Son of Shri Vasantrao Ingole, r/o Flat No.101, Bhalchandra Society, Plot No.19, Sector No.4, Kalmboli, New Mumbai, MIDC Taloja, Maharashtra – 410208, (Owner of Trailer Truck (Tata) Reg. No.MH-46-H-5445)

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 ...Respondents

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Ms. Y. Mandrekar, Advocate for the appellant.
Mr. Shailesh Redkar, Advocate for respondents Nos. 2 and 3.

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CORAM: M. S. SONAK, J
 DATE : 7th April 2022

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ORAL JUDGMENT:

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1. Heard Ms. Y. Mandrekar, learned counsel for the appellant, and Mr. S. Redkar, learned counsel for respondents Nos. 2 and 3.

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2. The challenge in this appeal is to the judgment and award dated 27th October 2015 made by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Margao, in Claim Petition No. 82/2014, instituted by the claimants on account of the death of Ibrahim Shaikh in a motor accident that

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206-FA 10-16.DOC

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took place on 24.04.2013. Ibrahim Shaikh was 35 years old at the
time of the accident.

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3. The first claimant is his mother, Fatima; the second claimant is his wife, Raziya; and the third claimant is his daughter Rihana who was one year old at the time of the accident. The fourth, fifth, and sixth claimants are the sisters of Ibrahim Shaikh. The fourth claimant has been deleted since she was found not to be dependent upon Ibrahim Shaikh. Therefore, in this matter, we are concerned with the claim of five claimants.

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4. Ms. Mandrekar, learned counsel for the appellant, pointed out that her basic objection was to the award of compensation in paragraphs 23 and 24 of the impugned award in terms of which the Tribunal has granted 1,00,000/- towards love and affection and ₹ further 1,00,000/- towards loss of consortium. She pointed out that ₹ the compensation at the rate of 50,000/- each has also been awarded ₹ to the sisters Meheroon and Hasina. She relied on National Insurance Company Limited Vs Pranay Sethi and others1 to submit that the compensation at the rate of 40,000/- each in the ₹ maximum could have been granted towards the loss of consortium, and there was no question of further making any payment towards love and affection.

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1 (2017) 16 SCC 680

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Page 3 of 6 7th April 2022

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206-FA 10-16.DOC

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5. There is merit in the submission of Ms. Mandrekar. Having regard to the law laid down in Pranay Sethi (supra) and Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs Nanu Ram alias Chuhru Ram and others2, the compensation of 40,000/- each is what could have been ₹ awarded to each of the five claimants. The award, to that extent, requires modification.

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6. However, Mr. Redkar has pointed out that even otherwise, the compensation as determined is not in accord with the ruling in Pranay Sethi (supra) because the Tribunal has omitted the reference to future prospects after concluding that the monthly income of Ibrahim Shaikh was 15,000/-. He referred to para 59.4 of ₹ Pranay Sethi (supra) to point out that since the deceased Ibrahim Shaikh was a driver on a fixed salary, an addition of 40% of the established income was warranted because Ibrahim Shaikh was less than 40 years old, i.e., he was 35 years old. He submitted that if this factor is taken into account, as it is required to be taken into account, the total compensation, even after accepting Ms. Mandrekar's contention would come to 34,55,600/-. He relied on ₹ United India Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Kunti Binod Pande and others3.

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7. In the case of Surekha and others Vs Santosh and others4 , the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that the appellate Court should not deny just compensation to the claimants merely because they may not

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2 (2018) 18 SCC 130

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3 2019 SCC OnLine Bom 5606

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4 (2021) 201 PLR 795

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Page 4 of 6 7th April 2022

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206-FA 10-16.DOC

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have preferred any cross objection or cross-appeal. This Court has also
held the same in the State of Maharashtra Vs Kamaladevi Kaushal
and others5 and New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs Seema Sudam
Auti and others6. In Kadamba Transport Corporation Ltd. Vs
Smt. Akshata Santosh Sawant and others7, the same proposition has
been reiterated.

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8. Now, in this case, if a 40% addition is made to the established income, the same will have to be taken at 21,000/- in place of ₹ ₹ 15,000/- taken by the Tribunal. A deduction to the extent of 1/5th is due since there were five dependents, and therefore, this amount will have to be taken at 16,800/- per month or 2,01,600/- per annum. ₹ ₹ There is no dispute that the multiplier, in this case, would be 16, and therefore, the total dependency would come to 32,25,600/-. To this ₹ amount, for loss of consortium, a further amount of 40,000/- each ₹ dependent would have to be added. Towards loss of estate, 15,000/- ₹ will have to be awarded, and another 15,000/- towards funeral ₹ expenses. This will take the total compensation amount of ₹ 34,55,600/- which will represent just compensation based on evidence on record.

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9. The accident, in this case, took place on 24.04.2013, and therefore, the award of interest at the rate of 9% per annum does not

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5 FA No.103/2017 decided on 15.03.2017

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6 FA No.1991/2011 decided on 09.06.2017

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7 FA No.110/2015 decided on 10.03.2022

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206-FA 10-16.DOC

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appear to be justifiable. This will have to be scaled down from 9% per
annum to 7% per annum.

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10. The appeal is disposed of by modifying the impugned award and determining the compensation at 34,55,600/- together with ₹ interest at the rate of 7% per annum from the date of the petition. Out of this determined amount, the claimants Meheroon and Hasina will be entitled to only 40,000/- each. After deducting this amount, ₹ 50% of the compensation will have to be paid to Ibrahim's widow Raziya. The balance of 50% will have to be shared by Ibrahim's mother Fatima and daughter Rihana. This is consistent with what is directed by the Tribunal in the impugned award.

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11. The Appellant – Insurance Company should now deposit the enhanced amount within two months from today. The amounts which are already deposited by the Insurance Company can now be withdrawn by the claimants in the above proportions by furnishing proper documents of identity and bank details. Once the compensation amount is deposited, the same can also be withdrawn on the same terms.

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12. The appeal is disposed of in the aforesaid terms without any orders for costs.

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M. S. SONAK, J

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Page 6 of 6 7th April 2022

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Digitally signed by TARI AMRUT NAGESH Date: 2022.04.12 15:02:39 +05'30'

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TARI AMRUT NAGESH

The New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. Fatima Malik Shaikh and 7 Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

The New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. Fatima Malik Shaikh and 7 Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

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