Allowed

Abigail Stephen Rosa v. the State of Maharashtra

Bombay HC29 Jul 2013WP/1500/2012

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The court quashed the criminal proceedings against a corporate assistant falsely charged as the organizer of a fashion show. It held that she could not be held liable under the IPC for obscenity alleged to have been committed by film stars, noting the investigation failed to target actual organizers.

What did the court decide?

The criminal prosecution against the petitioner in Criminal Case No.398/PS/2010 is quashed. The petitioner does not have the vicarious liability of the company or the responsibility of the organizer.

Abigail Stephen Rosa Vs the State of Maharashtra — Writ and Judicial Review | Bombay HC (2013)

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7-WP-1500-2012

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

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CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

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CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.1500 OF 2012

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MS.ABIGAIL STEPEN ROSA ) Age 30 of Mumbai, Indian Inhabitant, Adult, ) Residing at Simran Co-operative Housing ) Society, B/102, Building No.6, Mandpeshwar ) Road, Divine Homes Colony, I.C.Colony, ) Borivli (West), Mumbai – 400 103. )...PETITIONER

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V/s.

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THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA ) Through the Public Prosecutor )...RESPONDENT

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Mr.Aditya Khandeparkar i/b. M/s.Rajani Associates Advocate for the Petitioner.

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Ms.R.M.Gadhavi APP for the State.

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CORAM: ABHAY M. THIPSAY, J.

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DATE : 29^th JULY, 2013.

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ORAL JUDGMENT :

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1 Rule.

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By consent, Rule made returnable forthwith.

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By consent, heard finally.

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2 The petitioner is one of the three accused – accused no.3 – in Criminal Case No.398/PS/2010, pending before the Metropolitan Magistrate, 32^nd Court, at Bandra.

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3 The other two accused in the case are film-star Akshay Kumar and his wife Twinkle Khanna. The allegation against the petitioner and the other accused is that they have committed an offence punishable under Section 294 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) read with Section 34 thereof.

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4 Contending that there was no case for proceeding against her and challenging the order of the Magistrate taking cognizance of the alleged offence, the petitioner had approached the court of Sessions by filing an application for revision. However, since the revision application was barred by limitation, the petitioner made an application for condonation of delay. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, who heard the said application dismissed it by an order dated 30.1.2012. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner has approached this court by invoking its constitutional jurisdiction.

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5 The petitioner had initially challenged only the order passed by the court of Sessions, refusing to condone the delay, but later on, sought permission to amend the petition, by seeking substantial relief of quashing the prosecution against her.

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6 The case of the prosecution against the petitioner and the other accused is as follows :-

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On 30.3.2009, the first informant Anil Nair was watching television at his residence along with his family members and friends. That, on the news channel Aaj Tak, a fashion show that was going on in Hotel Grand Hyatt was being telecast. That, during the fashion show, film star Akshay Kumar – accused no.1 – walked on the ramp and went near his wife – Twinkle Khanna – accused no.2 – and made a gesture by advancing a part of his body - his waist – towards her. That, his wife Twinkle Khanna, then, in front of all the spectators, opened the button of the trouser which Akshay Kumar was wearing. That, the gesture and actions made by Akshay Kumar at that time were obscene, immoral and vulgar. This was being telecast repeatedly. The first informant, his family members, and friends, were embarrassed, and therefore, they changed the channel also, but on Sahara news channel, the same matter was being telecast. Since, while viewing the television with women and children, embarrassment was felt by the first informant because of the obscene, immoral and vulgar gesture made by Akshay Kumar, he was annoyed, and by a letter dated 2.4.2009, reported the matter to the police by writing a letter through his advocate. This was treated as First Information Report (FIR) and a case in respect of an offence punishable under Section 294 read with 34 of the IPC was registered against film star Akshay Kumar, his wife Twinkle Khanna and others.

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7 In the FIR, the first informant, who is a social worker, specifically mentioned that Akshay Kumar, his wife Twinkle Khanna, the organizers of the show , and the management of the Hotel Grand Hyatt were the persons responsible for the obscene performance and that they be prosecuted.

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8 Section 294 of the IPC reads as under :

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Obscene acts and songs.-- Whoever, to the annoyance of others,

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(a) does any obscene act in any public place, or

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(b) sings, recites or utters any obscene song, ballad or words, in or near any public place,

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shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine, or with both.

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It is evident that the ingredients of the offence punishable under Section 294 of the IPC are as follows :

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i) the accused did some obscene act in a public place or has

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sung, recited or uttered, in or near a public place,

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and

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ii) that the accused by such act caused annoyance to others.

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9 Whether the acts attributed to Akshay Kumar and his wife Twinkle Khanna amount to an offence punishable under Section 294 of the IPC, need not be gone into, in the present proceedings. It is because, the contention of the petitioner is that she is not at all concerned with the alleged offence.

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10 I have gone through the entire charge-sheet. It consists of the FIR, the supplementary statement of the first informant Anil Nair recorded on 7.4.2009 and the statements of several persons, who claimed that they had seen the telecast of the said fashion show, and that, annoyance was caused to them, because of the obscene and vulgar act performed by Akshay Khanna and Twinkle Khanna . It also appears from the statements recorded in the course of investigation that Akshay Kumar walked on the ramp wearing a Jeans pant and that a lady – a model – came walking behind him and attempted to unbutton the jeans. That, Akshay Kumar then prevented her from doing so and went to his wife – Twinkle Khanna – who was sitting amongst the spectators. He made a gesture asking her to open the button of the said jeans pant, and accordingly, she opened a button thereof. These statements indicate the grievance of the concerned persons against Akshay Kumar, his wife – Twinkle Khanna, the lady model – who had followed Akshay Khanna, and the organizers . In none of the statements there is any reference to, or mention of the present petitioner.

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11 When the petition came up before this court on 24.7.2013, the learned APP was unable to show the basis on which the petitioner is being charged of having committed the alleged offence. It was observed that the charge-sheet did not throw any light on this aspect. The learned APP made a feeble attempt to claim that the petitioner was the organizer of the show in which the said act was performed by the co-accused Akshay Kumar and his wife Twinkle Khanna. However, a reading of the charge-sheet did not indicate on what basis the

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petitioner was claimed to be the organizer of the said fashion show The learned APP, therefore, had prayed for time so as to enable her to keep the Investigating Officer present, and to seek instructions from him. The adjournment, as prayed for, was duly granted.

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12 Today, the Investigating Officer is present, and what is the contention advanced by the learned APP today, with regard to the alleged involvement of the petitioner in the matter, shall be discussed by me later. Before that, the following admitted and undisputed facts, which have been revealed during the investigation, may be mentioned.

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13 That, the fashion show had been organized by International Merchandising Corporation and M/s.Hindustan Unilever Ltd., and that, it was sponsored by a company known as Levis Strause That, there was a contract between International Merchandising Corporation, M/s.Hindustan Unilever Ltd. and the company Levis Strause. The question that arises is when the said fashion show had been organized by multinational companies, how can the petitioner be said to be the organizer? What is her relationship with any of these companies so as to hold her liable for the acts of the said companies, or any of them?

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14 The version of the petitioner is that, she works in legal department of the International Merchandising Corporation (the Company), as Assistant / Secretary. The nature of duties discharged by her is that of an Office Secretary to the Legal Counsel of the said company. The petitioner's job included liasoning with the operational

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departments, taking dictations, print outs, couriering documents, coordinating for government licenses and permissions required for the various events managed by the company. The petitioner was neither a Director, nor employed in any Managerial cadre in the said company. That, in the year 2006, the petitioner's company and M/s.Hindustan Unilever Ltd. came together to create “Lakme Fashion Week” as a leading trade / business event in India to promote the fashion industry. That, the said fashion show was conducted by a company Levis Strause, India, in which the film star Akshay Kumar as the Brand Ambassador of Levi's brand of jeans was to participate. That, there is nothing to show that, the petitioner was concerned or associated with any of the discussions, planning, designing or implementation of the Lakme Fashion Show, and that, she was discharging duties purely of a secretarial nature, as a secretarial assistant to the head of the Legal Department, of the said company.

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15 Interestingly, the statement of the petitioner recorded in the course of investigation, has also been included in the charge-sheet. Since the petitioner is an accused, the propriety of including such a statement in the charge-sheet, is certainly challengeable. However, as the statement, which has been recorded on 25.8.2009, finds a place in the charge-sheet, the contents thereof might be seen along with other material in the charge-sheet. The facts stated therein exonerate the petitioner completely.

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16 Indeed, there is absolutely nothing to show that the petitioner was responsible for organizing the said fashion show in any

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manner. Even if the petitioner's company is responsible for holding the fashion show, and also, for everything that happened there (which aspect, it is clarified, is not examined, as the same is not necessary for the purpose of the present petition), the petitioner, who is a mere employee of the said company, cannot be held responsible for and on behalf of the said company.

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17 Today, the learned APP submitted, that the petitioner has been made an accused in the present case, on the basis that she is a legal assistant and secretary of her company i.e. M/s.International Merchandising Corporation. The fact that the petitioner is a mere legal assistant cum secretary in the said company, has not been disputed by the investigating agency. As a matter of fact, the say of the investigating agency is that the petitioner is responsible for the alleged offences because of her position and capacity as legal assistant and secretary of M/s.International Merchandising Corporation and M/s.Hindustan Unilever Ltd. ( R;keqGs “ vk;,eth vWUM ;qfufyOglZ ” ;k daiuhP;k fyxy vflLVaV vkf.k lsdzsVjh ;k ukR;kus R;kaph lnj xqUg;kr tckcnkjh fuf'pr gksrs .)

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18 This is absurd. In the first place, the petitioner is not the legal assistant and secretary in both the aforesaid companies. Secondly, the fixing of the responsibility of a multinational company on a mere office assistant or secretary is not only ridiculous, but appears to have been done with ulterior motive, of shielding the persons in-charge of and control of the said company. It appears on a perusal of the case diary that the superior officer directed the Investigating Officer to take action against the organizer of the fashion show , and pursuant

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thereto, the petitioner came to be arrested as the organizer . The absurdity in suggesting that the petitioner is an organizer of the event is apparent in the facts of the case discussed above, and needs no further comment.

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19 Today, a feeble attempt is made by the learned APP to show that the letter seeking permission from the police, for holding the Lakme Fashion Week programme in the grand saloon Ball Room Nos.1 and 3, M.M.Ground, Hotel Grand Hyatt, Santacruz, was signed by the petitioner. I do not find any substance in this contention. In the first place, no such letter or a copy thereof is found in the charge-sheet. That, this does not form a part of charge-sheet, has been conceded. Secondly, even if the petitioner has signed the letter addressed by her company to the police (which is not established from the charge, but is assumed just for the sake of arguments) still, that would not make the petitioner, the organizer of the said fashion show. It is clear that the show was for the promotion of a particular brand of jeans pant, in which multinational companies and film stars were involved.

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20 It is, therefore, clear on facts, as reflected in the chargesheet that the petitioner cannot be held to be responsible at all, for the alleged offences.

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21 Even in law, the allegation against the petitioner is absurd. The allegation is of an offence punishable under Section 294 of the IPC read with Section 34 thereof. In other words, the allegation is that, the act of unbuttoning the trouser of Akshay Kumar as done by Twinke

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Khanna was in furtherance of the common intention of Akshay Kumar, Twinkle Khanna and the petitioner.

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Section 34 of the IPC reads as under :

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Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention --

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When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all, each of such persons is liable for that act in the same manner as if it were done by him alone.

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This section provides for a rule of constructive liability and the conditions requisite for the application of the said section are as follows:

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i) There must be a criminal act done by several

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persons;

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and

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ii) such act must be done in furtherance of the common intention of all such persons

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It is well settled that to invoke Section 34, all the accused should participate in the act in one form or the other. Here, the obscene act is said to be of unbuttoning the jeans pant which Akshay Kumar was wearing, as done by Twinkle Khanna. The petitioner has not participated in any way in that act. It must be remembered that the allegation is not of the petitioner having abetted the commission of the said act. Not only such a charge has not been levelled, but in the charge-sheet also, the allegation is that the petitioner 'encouraged' Akshay Kumar and his wife Twinkle Khanna.

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nks”kkjksi vlk fd , ;krhy ueqn rkjh[k , osGh o fBdk.kh vkjksih ukes v{k; dqekj gfjvkse HkkfV;k mQZ jktho o; 42 o”kZs ;kus QW'ku 'kksP;k njE;ku lkoZtfud fBdk.kh R;kph iRuh vVd vkjksih ukes fVaody v{k; dqekj HkkfV;k mQZ [kUuk o; 35 o”kZ , fgl izs{kdkaleksj Lor%ps iWUVps cVu m?kMko;kl ykowu vaXkfo{ksi d#u vf'yy orZu dsys . R;kl R;kph iRuh vVd vkjksih ukes fVaody v{k; dqekj HkkfV;k mQZ [kUuk o lnj dk;Zdzekps vk;kstd vVd vkjksih ukes Jherh vWchxy fLVQu jkslk , o; 29 o”kZ ;kauh izksRlkgu fnys . + Eg.kqu vkjksihauh vijk/k dye 294 , 34 Hkk . n . fo . vUo;s dsY;kps nks”kkjksi rksger vls . (emphasis supplied)

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22 Thus, in law also, the allegation is absurd, in as much as, the primary requirement of invoking Section 34 has not been kept in mind by the investigating agency. The issue is so elementary that it does not need any further discussion.

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23 Clearly therefore, there is absolutely no basis for prosecuting the petitioner with respect to the alleged offence. A citizen cannot be allowed to be prosecuted without any basis. In such a case, the constitutional jurisdiction of this court can be and and must be properly exercised to prevent the abuse of the process of law, and miscarriage of justice that is likely to be resulted by permitting the proceedings to be continued.

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24 However, the matter should not end here. It is because the bona fides behind prosecuting the petitioner as the organizer of the fashion show are highly doubtful, and the possibility of the same having been done with the ulterior motive of protecting the actual organizers cannot be ruled out. If that would be so, such an attempt should not be permitted to be succeeded. It is, therefore, that the matter needs to be clarified. The quashing of the prosecution against the petitioner should not be construed as expression of an opinion by this court that the organizers of the fashion show are not responsible for the alleged offence, or for aiding and abetting the same. All that this court has decided is that the petitioner is not responsible for the alleged offences. What this court has observed is that if the investigating agency is of the view that the organizers of the said fashion show are responsible for the alleged offences, or for aiding and abetting the same, then they should find out the real organizers i.e. the persons from the concerned companies, who had the ultimate control in the matter of organizing the said fashion show. Such persons should be prosecuted and not an office secretary working in a multinational company. This court does not want the mischief apparently committed by the Investigating Officer to succeed by treating the quashing of proceedings against the petitioner as a clean chit to the organizers of the said fashion show.

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25 It also needs to be clarified, to ensure that the mischief is not done in another way :- i.e. by projecting that this court has already opined the organizers of the said fashion show to be liable for the alleged offence. The court has not examined whether the organizers are liable

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for the alleged offence or not, and therefore, has not formed any opinion in that regard. All that this court has said is that the petitioner is not liable to be prosecuted for the alleged offence, even if the organizers of the said fashion show would be so liable.

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26 This order, has been passed on the basis that there is nothing to show that the petitioner was the organizer of the said event / fashion show in which the alleged act took place. It shall not be construed as an order exonerating the petitioner's company M/s.International Merchandising Corporation and / or the other companies or institutions involved in the organization thereof, or certifying that the same is/are not responsible or is/are not liable to be prosecuted for the aforesaid offence. It was the opinion of the investigating agency that the organizers of the said fashion show were also liable for the alleged offence; and all that this court has held is that the petitioner could not be termed as the organizer, and that, at any rate, there was nothing to show that.

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27 Apprehending the petitioner and prosecuting her as an organizer and an agent of M/s.International Merchandising Corporation, instead of apprehending or prosecuting the Directors, Managers and any other persons who were in the control of the management of the said company or responsible to it for the conduct of its business, does not seem to be bona fide or sincere . The matter, therefore, needs to be brought to the notice of the Commissioner of Police for BrihanMumbai, who may, if he thinks fit , take such further action in accordance with law, in the matter.

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28 A copy of this order, therefore, be forwarded to the Commissioner of Police, BrihanMumbai, who may be requested to acknowledgment the receipt thereof.

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29 The Petition therefore succeeds.

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30 The prosecution of the petitioner vide C.C.No. 398/PS/2010 pending before the Metropolitan Magistrate, 32^nd Court, is quashed.

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31 The learned Magistrate shall proceed further with the case in accordance with law.

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32 Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms.

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(ABHAY M. THIPSAY, J.)

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Abigail Stephen Rosa v. the State of Maharashtra

Case brief

What is this about?

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Abigail Stephen Rosa v. the State of Maharashtra

Case brief

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