Anil Kumar Yadav and 3 Others vs State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko. and Another

¶1

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD LUCKNOW

¶2

APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 713 of 2026

¶3

Anil Kumar Yadav And 3 Others

¶4

.....Applicant(s)

¶5

Versus

¶6

State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko. And Another .....Opposite Party(s)

¶7

Counsel for Applicant(s) : Krishna Kumar Shukla, Shilpa Tiwari Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.

¶8

Court No. - 16

¶9

HON'BLE BRIJ RAJ SINGH, J.

¶10

Heard Ms. Shilpa Tiwari, learned counsel for the applicant and Shri Rao Narendra Singh, learned A.G.A.-I for the State-opposite party no.1.

¶11

The instant application has been filed for quashing of the entire proceedings of Session Trial No. 397 of 2025, arising out of Case Crime No. 357 of 2024, under Sections 352, 351(2) BNS and Sections 3(1)da, 3(1)dha, 3(2)(va) SC/ST Act, Police Station - Buddhupur, District - Barabanki.

¶12

In pursuance of order dated 08.10.2025 passed by this Court, the compromise deed dated 12.11.2025 has been verified by the Special Judge (SC/ST Act), Barabanki vide order dated 12.11.2025 annexed as Annexure-5 to the application. Therefore, submission is that the entire proceedings of the aforesaid criminal case are liable to be quashed.

¶13

Learned AGA has also not denied the aforesaid facts.

¶14

This Court is not unmindful of the following judgements of the Supreme Court:

¶15

i. B.S. Joshi and others Vs. State of Haryana and another, (2003)4 SCC 675;

¶16

ii. Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation, (2008) 9 SCC 677;

¶17

NA528 No. 713 of 2026

¶18

2

¶19

iii. Manoj Sharma Vs. State and others, (2008) 16 SCC 1;

¶20

iv. Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303;

¶21

v. Narindra Singh and others Vs. State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466; and

¶22

vi. State of M.P. Vs. Laxmi Narayan and others, AIR 2019 SC 1296

¶23

In the aforesaid judgments, the Supreme Court has categorically held that compromise can be made between the parties even in respect of certain cognizable and non-compoundable offences. Reference may also be made to the decision given by this Court in Shaifullah and others Vs. State of U.P. and another, 2013 (83) ACC 278, in which the law expounded by the Supreme Court in some of the judgments noted above has been explained in detail.

¶24

Recently, the Supreme Court in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others Vs. State of Gujarat and another, (2017) 9 SCC 641 has laid down the following guidelines with regard to quashing of criminal proceedings as well compromise in criminal proceedings in paragraphs 16 to 16.10, which read as under:

¶25

"16. The broad principles which emerge from the precedents on the subject, may be summarised in the following propositions;

¶26

16.1. Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognises and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court;

¶27

16.2. The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court to quash a First Information Report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable.

¶28

16.3. In forming an opinion whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power;

¶29

NA528 No. 713 of 2026

¶30

3

¶31

16.4. While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court;

¶32

16.5. The decision as to whether a complaint or First Information Report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated;

¶33

16.6. In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences;

¶34

16.7. As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing in so far as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned;

¶35

16.8. Criminal cases involving offences which arise from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute;

¶36

16.9. In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice; and

¶37

16.10. There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions 16.8 and 16.9 above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the state have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in the balance."

¶38

Considering the fact that compromise between the parties has been entered into, which is on record; both the parties being present here; as well as looking into the facts and circumstances of the case, as noted herein-above as also the submissions made by the counsel for the parties, the Court is of the considered opinion that no useful purpose would be served by prolonging the proceedings of above mentioned case.

¶39

NA528 No. 713 of 2026

¶40

4

¶41

Accordingly, application is allowed and the entire proceedings of Session Trial No. 397 of 2025, arising out of Case Crime No. 357 of 2024, under Sections 352, 351(2) BNS and Sections 3(1)da, 3(1)dha, 3(2)(va) SC/ST Act, Police Station - Buddhupur, District - Barabanki are hereby quashed qua the applicants.

¶42

(Brij Raj Singh,J.)

¶43

March 9, 2026 Mohit Singh/-

¶44

Digitally signed by :- MOHIT SINGH High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench

Anil Kumar Yadav and 3 Others v. State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko. and Another

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Anil Kumar Yadav and 3 Others v. State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko. and Another

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Why is it important?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Procedural history

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

Similar cases

Buddhesh Kumar vs the State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Lko. and

Gaurav @ Gaurav Singh vs State of U.P. Thru. Its Addl. Chief Secy. Deptt. Home Lko. and Another

Anoop Tiwari vs State of U.P. Thru. Secy. Deptt. Home Civil Sectt. Lko.

Shailendra Kumar Srivastava and Anr. vs the State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Civil Secrtt. Home Deptt. Lko. and Another

Harish @ Ghirau Prasad vs State of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Home Faizabad and Another

Vivek Kumar Gaur vs State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Civil Sectt. Lko. and Another