Allowed

Irfan v. State of U.P. and Another

Allahabad HC1 May 2023CRLA/1850/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

High Court allowed criminal appeal against bail rejection order, setting aside the lower court decision and granting bail due to trial delay and lack of due consideration by the Special Judge, subject to strict conditions.

What did the court decide?

Criminal appeal allowed; impugned bail rejection order set aside; appellant to be released on bail on furnishing personal bond and two sureties with specific conditions.

Irfan Vs State of U.P. and Another — Bail and Remand | Allahabad HC (2023)

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Court No. - 80

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Case :- CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 1850 of 2023

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Appellant :- Irfan Respondent :- State of U.P. and Another Counsel for Appellant :- Shadab Ali,Girish Chandra Pant,Zafeer Ahmad Counsel for Respondent :- G.A.,Gaurav Singh,Mohd. Irfan

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Hon'ble Siddharth,J.

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Heard Shri Girish Chandra Pant, learned counsel for the appellant; Shri Mohd. Irfan, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2, learned AGA for opposite party no.1 and perused the material placed on record.

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The present criminal appeal under Section 14-A(2) Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act has been filed by the appellant to set aside the impugned order dated 16.1.2023, whereby the Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Rampur has rejected the bail application of the appellant moved by him in Case Crime No. 294 of 2020, under Sections 302,201 IPC and Section 3(2) (V) SC/ST Act, Police Station Tanda, District Rampur.

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This is the second criminal appeal of the appellant. The first criminal appeal was dismissed by the coordinate Bench of this court vide order dated 22.7.2021 and trial court expected to conclude the trial within one and half year.After second unsuccessful effort to get bail from the court below, the appellant is again before this court.

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Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that there are 26 prosecution witnesses out of which five have been examined. He has pointed out to the statement of P.W.1 which shows that he has not seen the incident and has not fully supported the prosecution case. The trial will take much time.The appellant has been falsely implicated in this case.It is a case of malicious prosecution under the provisions of S.C./S.T. Act. He has no criminal history to his credit and is languishing in jail since 23.10.2020. In case, the appellant is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail.

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Per contra, learned A.G.A. and learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 have supported the order passed by the Sessions court

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and vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the appellant and submits that the allegations involved are very serious in nature. But he could not point out any material to the contrary. He further submits that in case the appellant is released on bail, he will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse the liberty of bail.

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It appears from the arguments advanced by the counsel for the parties and from perusal of material on record that the court below has not properly considered the case of the appellant. Hence, in view of above consideration, the order of rejection of bail passed by the court below dated 16.1.2023 is, hereby, set aside.

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Having considered the submissions of the parties noted above, finding force in the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant; keeping in view uncertainty regarding conclusion of trial; one sided investigation by police, ignoring the case of accused side; appellant being under-trial having fundamental right to speedy; larger mandate of the Article 21 of the Constitution of India, considering 5-6 times overcrowding in jails over and above their capacity by under trials and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, Court is of the opinion that the appellant is entitled to be enlarged on bail.

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Let appellant, Irfan be released on bail in the aforesaid case crime number on his furnishing a personal bond and two reliable sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following conditions:

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(i) The appellant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police ofÏcer or tamper with the evidence.

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(ii) The appellant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witnesses.

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(iii) The appellant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C.

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(iv) The appellant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in the trial court.

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(v) The appellant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel.

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(vi) The appellant shall not indulge in any criminal activity or commission of any crime after being released on bail.

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In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail. If in the opinion of the trial court that absence of the appellant is deliberate or without sufÏcient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed in accordance with law.

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The trial court may make all possible efforts/endeavour and try to conclude the trial expeditiously in accordance with law after the release of the appellant, if there is no other legal impediment.

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It is made clear that the observations made in this order are limited to the purpose of determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed as an expression on the merits of the case. The trial court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led unaffected by anything said in this order.

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The criminal appeal is allowed.

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Order Date :- 1.5.2023 Atul kr. sri.

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Digitally signed by :- ATUL KUMAR SRIVASTAVA High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

Irfan v. State of U.P. and Another

Case brief

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Irfan v. State of U.P. and Another

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