Allowed

Rizwan v. State of U.P.

Allahabad HC8 Nov 2023BAIL/34643/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The Allahabad High Court allowed bail to the applicant in a criminal case alleging assault and attempted murder. The court held that criminal history alone does not justify denying bail absent evidence of tampering or intimidation, noting bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

What did the court decide?

Applicant released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each, subject to conditions regarding trial attendance and non-interference.

Rizwan Vs State of U.P. — Bail and Remand | Allahabad HC (2023)

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Neutral Citation No. - 2023:AHC:214467

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Court No. - 76

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Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 34643 of 2023

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Applicant :- Rizwan Opposite Party :- State of U.P. Counsel for Applicant :- Inder Pal Singh Tomar,Anjali Singh Tomer Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.,Ashish Mishra

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Hon'ble Vikram D. Chauhan,J.

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Learned A.G.A. for the State submits that instructions have been received and has no objection in case the bail application is heard on merits.

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Heard learned counsel for the applicant, Ms. Shweta Nishad, Advocate holding brief of Sri Ashish Mishra, learned counsel for the informant, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.

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It is submitted by learned counsel for the applicant that as per allegation in the first information report, it is alleged that nominated accused persons have assaulted the injured as a result of same, injured has suffered injuries. Injury report is at page 25 of the paper book where two incised wounds suffered are shown. It is submitted that the statement of injured has been recorded where the specific allegation of assault with knife has been alleged against applicant. It is submitted that the statement of doctor has been recorded which is at page 49 of the paper book where he has stated that the injured was taken away and as such, he is not in a position to give opinion with regard to the nature of injuries.

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3-A. Learned counsel for the applicant has drawn the attention of this Court to page 17 of the supplementary affidavit to submit that the lacerated wounds were found on the body of the victim. She further submits that lacerated wounds have also been confirmed at page 22 at the private nursing home where the treatment has been undertaken. She submits that initially the wounds were found to be incised wounds, however, on subsequent examination, the same were found to be lacerated wounds. It is further submitted that there is no evidence as to the nature of wounds whether the wounds would be fatal in nature or not. It is also submitted that coaccused Abbas has already been enlarged on bail by this Court by

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order dated 26.7.2023 passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.27390 of 2023, copy of which has been annexed as Annexure No. S.A-8 to the supplementary affidavit. The criminal history of the applicant has been explained in paragraph no. 3 of the supplementary affidavit dated 9.10.2023. Applicant is languishing in jail since 25.3.2023 and in case he is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail and will cooperate in the trial.

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Learned counsel for the informant opposed the bail application and submits that applicant has criminal history.

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Learned A.G.A. for the State opposed the prayer for bail but does not dispute factual matrix of the case.

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Learned AGA for the State has pointed out the criminal antecedents of the applicant. No material or circumstance has been brought to the notice of this Court with regard to tampering of evidence or intimidating of witness in previous criminal cases. In Ash Mohammad Vs. Shiv Raj Singh, (2012) 9 SCC 446 , the Apex Court in para 30 has observed:-

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" We may hasten to add that when we state that the accused is a historysheeter we may not be understood to have said that a history-sheeter is never entitled to bail. But, it is a significant factor to be taken note of regard being had to the nature of crime in respect of which he has been booked. "

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In the case of Prabhakar Tewari Vs. State of U.P. and another, 2020 (11) SCC 648, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that pendency of several criminal cases against an accused may itself cannot be a basis for refusal of bail.

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In so far as criminal antecedents of the applicant is concerned, it is not the case of the State that applicant might tamper with or otherwise adversely influence the investigation, or that he might intimidate witnesses before or during the trial. The State has also not placed any material that applicant in past attempted to evade the process of law. If the accused is otherwise found to be entitled to bail, he cannot be denied bail only on the ground of criminal history, no exceptional circumstances on the basis of criminal antecedents have been shown to deny bail to accused, hence, the Court does not feel it proper to deny bail to the applicant just on the ground that he had criminal antecedent.

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The principle that Bail is a rule and Jail is an exception has been well recognised by Apex Court more specifically on the touch stone of Article 21 of the Constitution. The said principle has been reiterated by the Apex Court in Satyendra Kumar Antil Vs.

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Central Bureau of Investigation and another , 2022 (10) SCC 51 . Learned AGA has not shown any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant.

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No material, facts or circumstances has been shown by learned AGA for the State that the accused may tamper with the evidence or witnesses or the accused is of such character that his mere presence at large would intimidate the witnesses or that accused will use his liberty to subvert justice or tamper with the evidence.

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It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned AGA for the State.

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Learned AGA for the State has not shown any material or circumstances that the accused/applicant is not entitled to bail in larger interests of the public or State.

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It is to be seen in the present case that as per allegation in the first information report, it is alleged that nominated accused persons have assaulted the injured as a result of same, injured has suffered injuries. Injury report is at page 25 of the paper book where two incised wounds suffered are shown. Statement of injured has been recorded where the specific allegation of assault with knife has been alleged against applicant. Statement of doctor has been recorded where he has stated that the injured was taken away and as such, he is not in a position to give opinion with regard to the nature of injuries. Lacerated wounds have been confirmed at the private nursing home where the treatment has been undertaken. Initially the wounds were found to be incised wounds, however, on subsequent examination, the same were found to be lacerated wounds. There is no evidence as to the nature of wounds whether the wounds would be fatal in nature or not. Criminal history of the applicant has been explained in paragraph no. 3 of the supplementary affidavit dated 9.10.2023. Applicant is languishing in jail since 25.3.2023

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Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, nature of offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, submissions of learned counsel for the parties and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is allowed.

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Let the applicant Rizwan involved in Case Crime No. 119 of 2023, under Sections 307, 504, 506 IPC, Police Station Jhinjhana, District Shamli be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following conditions:-

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i. The applicant will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.

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ii. The applicant will not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness.

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iii. The applicant will appear before the trial court on the date fixed, unless personal presence is exempted and/or the applicant shall make himself available for interrogation by a police officer as and when required.

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iv. The applicant shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected.

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v. The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.

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vi. The applicant shall not leave India without the previous permission of the Court.

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vii. In the event, the applicant changes residential address, the applicant shall inform the court concerned about new residential address in writing.

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In case of breach of any of the above condition, the prosecution shall be at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court.

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Order Date :- 8.11.2023 D. Tamang

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Digitally signed by :- DHIRENDRA TAMANG High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

Rizwan v. State of U.P.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Rizwan v. State of U.P.

Case brief

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