Allowed

Ranjeeta v. State of U.P.

Allahabad HC15 Sept 2023BAIL/33033/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The High Court allowed the bail application of an accused in a narcotics case. The court held that the State failed to establish that the recovery was conducted by an authorized officer in accordance with procedure or supported by an independent witness. The applicant's criminal history was not sufficient to deny bail as no material indicated a likelihood of tampering with evidence or influencing

What did the court decide?

Release of the applicant on bail by furnishing a personal bond and two sureties, subject to standard bail conditions.

Ranjeeta Vs State of U.P. — Narcotics (NDPS) | Allahabad HC (2023)

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Neutral Citation No. - 2023:AHC:178212

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Court No. - 76

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Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 33033 of 2023

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Applicant :- Ranjeeta Opposite Party :- State of U.P. Counsel for Applicant :- Ronak Chaturvedi Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.

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Hon'ble Vikram D. Chauhan,J.

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Learned AGA submits that instructions have been received in the case and the bail application may be heard. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the bail application is being heard at this stage.

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1A. Rejoinder affidavit filed by learned counsel for the applicant, is taken on record.

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Heard counsel for the applicant, learned AGA for the State and perused the record.

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A recovery of 180 gm. of Alprazolam is alleged by the prosecution to have been recovered from the applicant. The applicant is in jail since 8.5.2023. The alleged recovery is made on 8.5.2023.

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Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated. There is no independent witness of the alleged recovery. The alleged recovery has not been made in accordance with law. The recovery (including search and seizure) is in violations of the N.D.P.S Act and Criminal Procedure Code. The said search and seizure has not been made by person authorised or empowered under law. The applicant cannot be permitted to remain in jail as a punitive measure during trial. There was no drug testing kit or others measures with the officials at the time of recovery which could identify the alleged substance as a narcotic and psychotropic substance.

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It is submitted that as per prosecution case, the abovementioned substance was recovered from public place, however there is no independent witness. It is submitted by counsel for applicant that the criminal history of the applicant has been explained in

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paragraph no.31 of the affidavit. It is further submitted that there is a false implication of the applicant and necessary pleadings for falsely implicating, has been stated in paragraph no.27 of the affidavit, as the applicant had a dispute with one Saleem @ Aslam with regard to property and in order to grab the property, false N.D.P.S. cases have been lodged in connivance with police. It is also submitted that no Forensic Science Laboratory report has been received although the occurrence is of 8.5.2023. It is submitted that the compliance of provisions of section 50 N.D.P.S. Act has not been made.

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Learned AGA has opposed the bail application, however does not dispute the factual matrix. It is further submitted that at the pre-trial stage, the innocence of applicant cannot be adjudged.

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The right of an accused under the Constitution of India, more particularly under Article 21, do not stand superseded at pre-trial stage specifically when reasonable ground exists for grant of bail. It is settled law that deprivation of liberty may be considered a punishment unless it is required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon. It is principle of law that every person is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty.

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The alleged recovery is required to be established by the prosecution by cogent material. It is for the prosecution to show that the recovery and seizure is made in accordance with provisions of NDPS Act and Criminal Procedure Code.

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(a) It is not the case of the opposite party/State that the search and arrest is being made in pursuance of a warrant issued by the Magistrate concerned authorised under law.

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(b) No material has been produced by opposite party/State to demonstrate that the search and seizure of the narcotic substance has been made by an officer/person authorised or empowered under law.

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(c) No particulars, material or circumstance has been shown to demonstrate that the officer concerned has reason to believe from personal knowledge or information given by any person and taken down in writing that offence under the NDPS Act is committed which lead to search, seizure or arrest.

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(d) No document has been produced by the opposite party/State to show that grounds for believe that offence has been committed

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under the Act which is taken down in writing has been send to the immediate superior officer in accordance with law.

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(e) There is no independent witness of the alleged search, seizure and recovery.

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(f) No Forensic Science Laboratory report/chemical analyst report has been produced by opposite parties to show that substance alleged to be recovered is a narcotic drug and psychotropic substance under Act no. 61 of 1985.

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The presumption under Section 54 of the NDPS Act is applicable at the stage of trial and not at the pre-trial stage when the bail application is being considered. Three Judges Bench of this Court in Tofan Singh Vs. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 2020 SC 5592 , has held that a confessional statement recorded under Section 67 of the NDPS Act to be inadmissible.

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Learned AGA has pointed out the criminal antecedents of the applicant. No material or circumstance has been brought to the notice of this Court with regard to tampering of evidence or intimidating of witness in previous criminal cases. In Ash Mohammad v. Shiv Raj Singh (2012) 9 SCC 446 , the Apex Court in para 30 has observed:

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"We may hasten to add that when we state that the accused is a historysheeter we may not be understood to have said that a history-sheeter is never entitled to bail. But, it is a significant factor to be taken note of regard being had to the nature of crime in respect of which he has been booked."

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Insofar as criminal antecedents of applicant is concerned, it is not the case of the State that applicant might tamper with or otherwise adversely influence the investigation, or that she might intimidate witnesses before or during the trial. The State has also not placed any material that applicant in past attempted to evade the process of law. If the accused is otherwise found to be entitled to bail, she cannot be denied bail only on the ground of criminal history, no exceptional circumstances on basis of criminal antecedents have been shown to deny bail to accused, hence, the Court does not feel it proper to deny bail to the applicant just on the ground that she had criminal antecedent.

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It is not the case of the State that the applicant has not cooperated in the investigation or proceedings before the trial court.

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No material, facts or circumstances has been shown by learned

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AGA that the accused may tamper with the evidence or witnesses or the accused is of such character that her mere presence at large would intimidate the witnesses or that accused will use her liberty to subvert justice or tamper with the evidence.

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It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned AGA for the State.

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Learned AGA for the State has not shown any material or circumstances that the accused/applicant is not entitled to bail in larger interests of the public or State.

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Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, nature of offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, submissions of learned counsel for the parties and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is allowed .

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Let the applicant Ranjeeta involved in Case Crime No. 341 of 2023, under Sections 8/21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Police Station Vijay Nagar, District Nagar Commissionerate Ghaziabad be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following conditions:-

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i. The applicant will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.

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ii. The applicant will not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness.

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iii. The applicant will appear before the trial court on the date fixed, unless personal presence is exempted and/or the applicant shall make herself available for interrogation by a police officer as and when required.

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iv. The applicant shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which she is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which she is suspected.

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v. The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the

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facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.

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vi. The applicant shall not leave India without the previous permission of the Court.

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In case of breach of any of the above condition, the prosecution shall be at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court.

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Order Date :- 15.9.2023 D. Tamang

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Digitally signed by :- DHIRENDRA TAMANG High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

Ranjeeta v. State of U.P.

Case brief

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Ranjeeta v. State of U.P.

Case brief

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