Allowed

Farman v. State of U.P.

Allahabad HC26 Oct 2023ABAIL/11660/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The court allowed an anticipatory bail application filed by Farman in a case involving Sections 3/7 of the Essential Commodities Act and Sections 379, 420 IPC. The judgment sets conditions for bail pending the filing of the police report.

What did the court decide?

Anticipatory bail granted on personal bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties of the like amount pending filing of police report under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C.

Farman Vs State of U.P. — Cheque Dishonour | Allahabad HC (2023)

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Neutral Citation No. - 2023:AHC:204201

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Court No. - 71

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Case :- CRIMINAL MISC ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 438 CR.P.C. No. - 11660 of 2023

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Applicant :- Farman Opposite Party :- State of U.P. Counsel for Applicant :- Rajesh Kumar Dubey,Mohit Gautam

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Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.

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Hon'ble Shekhar Kumar Yadav,J.

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Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.

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This application has been moved on behalf of the applicant - Farman seeking anticipatory bail in Case Crime No.193 of 2023, under Sections 3/7 Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and Sections 379, 420 IPC, Police Station Khurja Nagar, District Bulandshahr.

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The stock of food grains kept for sale and stock without any license, which was meant for public distribution system along with some vehicles was taken into possession by Supply Inspector and other Officers. F.I.R. was lodged on 15.3.2023 and investigation started, which is going on.

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Learned counsel for the applicant submits that that applicant is innocent and he has apprehension of arrest in the above-mentioned case, whereas there is no credible evidence against him. He has been falsely implicated in this matter. Allegations levelled against the applicant are false. Investigation is going on into the matter. It is further submitted that the applicant is a valid license holder and works in the Proprietor Firm M/s. Suhana Traders and on the date of the alleged recovery, the said license was valid and as such no offence was committed by the applicant. It is further submitted that the applicant is cooperating with the investigation of the case. Criminal history of the applicant has been explained. No custodial interrogation is required in the matter. In case the applicant is granted anticipatory bail, he shall not misuse the liberty of bail and would obey all conditions of bail.

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Learned A.G.A. opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail.

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In Sushila Aggarwal and others vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and another, (2020) 5 SCC 1, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that while considering an application for grant of anticipatory bail, the court has to consider the nature of the offence, the role of the person, the likelihood of his influencing the course of investigation, or tampering with evidence including intimidating witnesses, likelihood of fleeing justice, such as leaving the country, etc. It has further been held that Courts ought to be generally guided by considerations such as the nature and gravity of the offences, the role attributed to the applicant, and the facts of the case, while considering whether to grant anticipatory bail, or refuse it. Whether to grant or not is a matter of discretion.

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In Siddharth Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Another, (2022) 1 Supreme Court Cases 676 , the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation, then there is no compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.

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Considering the settled principles of law regarding anticipatory bail, submissions of the learned counsel for the parties, nature of accusation, role of applicant and all attending facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion of the merits of the case, in my view, it is a fit case for anticipatory bail to the applicant till the filing of police report under section 173 (2) Cr.P.C. before the competent Court.

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The anticipatory bail application is allowed .

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In the event of arrest of the applicant in the aforesaid case crime, he shall be released on anticipatory bail till the filing of police report under section 173 (2) Cr.P.C. before the competent Court on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Station House Officer of the police station concerned with the following conditions:-

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(i) The applicant shall make himself available for interrogation by a police officer as and when required.

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(ii) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly, make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police office.

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(iii) The applicant shall not leave India without the previous permission of the Court and if he has passport, the same shall be deposited by him before the S.S.P./S.P. concerned.

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In case of default of any of the conditions, the Investigating Officer shall be at liberty to file appropriate application for cancellation of protection granted to the applicant.

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Order Date :- 26.10.2023 Krishna*

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Digitally signed by :- KRISHNA KUMAR High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

Farman v. State of U.P.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Farman v. State of U.P.

Case brief

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