Dismissed

Nagar Ayukt Nagar Nigam Kanpur Nagar v. Sri Ganga Ram and Others

Allahabad HC11 Sept 2019WRIC/61010/2008

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

This writ petition challenged a control authority order regarding gratuity calculation for municipal employees. The Single Bench held that the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 applies to municipalities due to a specific Central Government notification under Section 1(3)(c), making the State Regulations inapplicable.

What did the court decide?

Writ petition dismissed; gratuity payable under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

Nagar Ayukt Nagar Nigam Kanpur Nagar Vs… — Pension and Retirement Benefits | Allahabad HC (2019)

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Court No. - 3

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Case :- WRIT - C No. - 61010 of 2008

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Petitioner :- Nagar Ayukt Nagar Nigam Kanpur Nagar Respondent :- Sri Ganga Ram And Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Y.S. Sachan,Anil Tiwari Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C.

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Hon'ble Dr. Yogendra Kumar Srivastava,J.

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Heard Sri Y.S. Sachan, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Mata Prasad, learned Standing Counsel for the Staterespondents.

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The present petition seeks to challenge the order dated 30.10.2006 passed by the respondent no.3-Controlling Authority/Deputy Labour Commissioner, U.P., Kanpur Region, Kanpur determining the amount of gratuity payable to respondent no.1-workman.

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This petition has been filed primarily on the ground that retirement benefits payable to the employees of the Nagar Nigam are governed in terms of the Retirement Benefits and General Provident Fund Regulations, 1962 applicable to the employees of the Nagar Nigam, and the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 would not be applicable.

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Sri Y.S. Sachan, learned counsel for the petitioner has fairly submitted that the issue in question is no longer res integra and the same has been decided in the case of Nagar Ayukt Nagar Nigam, Kanpur Vs. Mujib Ullah Khan & Anr.¹ .

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Counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the State-respondents agree that the writ petition may be heard and disposed of at the stage of admission.

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It is not disputed that the controversy involved in the

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1 (2019) 6 SCC 103

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present case with regard to the applicability of the payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 to the employees of the Nagar Nigam, Kanpur Nagar, who are governed by the provisions under the Retirement Benefits and General Provident Fund Regulations, 1962 stands answered in terms of the judgment in the case of Nagar Ayukt Nagar Nigam, Kanpur Vs. Mujib Ullah Khan & Anr. (supra). The relevant extracts from the judgment are as follows:-

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"3. The appellant, the Municipal Corporation, Kanpur is governed by the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959, whereas, the respondent is an employee of the appellant. The employees in both cases claimed gratuity by invoking the jurisdiction of the Controlling Authorities under the Act. The argument of the appellant before the learned Single Bench was that the gratuity is payable in accordance with the Retirement Benefits and General Provident Fund Regulations, 1962 framed under Section 548 of the 1959 Act as amended on 11/01/1988. Such Regulations contemplate payment of gratuity at the rate of 15 days salary per month for 16.5 months. It was found by the High Court that it is the Act which is applicable, whereby, gratuity calculated at the rate of 15 days salary for every completed year without any ceiling of months or part thereof.

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The argument raised by the appellant before the High Court is, that the gratuity is payable in terms of Rule 4(1) of the 1962 Regulations published under Section 548 (1) of the 1959 Act as amended on 11.01.1988. Therefore, the employees of the Municipalities are entitled to gratuity only in terms of such Regulations and not under the Act.

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The High Court relied upon a judgment reported as Municipal Corporation of Delhi vs Dharam Prakash Sharma and another to hold that only employees of Central Government or the State Government are exempt from the applicability of the Act, therefore, the employees of the Appellants would be governed by the Act and are entitled to gratuity in terms of the scale mentioned therein. It was held that the Act is not applicable only to the Central Government or State Governments in terms of definition of an 'employee' under Section 2 (e) of the Act. Therefore, the employees of the Municipalities are entitled to the gratuity in terms of the provisions of the Act.

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The appellant relies upon Section 3 of the U.P. Dookan Aur Vanijya Adhishthan Adhiniyam, 1962 which is to the effect that such Act will have no application to the office of Government or Local Bodies. Therefore, on the strength of such statutory provision, it was argued that the Act would not be applicable in respect of the Municipalities. The

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appellant is not a factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port and railway company and that there is no notification as stipulated under clause (c) of Section 1(3) of the Act. Therefore, the employees of the Municipalities are entitled to the gratuity in terms of the Regulations framed in exercise of powers of Section 548 of the 1959 Act and not under the Act. 7. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent pointed out that the Central Government has published a notification in terms of Section 1(3)(c) of the Act on 8-11982 to extend the applicability of the Act to the Municipalities. Thus, the Act is applicable to the Municipalities. The relevant provisions of the Act read as under:

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" 1. Short title, extent, application and commencement . —(1) This Act may be called the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

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(2) It extends to the whole of India:

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Provided that in so far as it relates to plantations or ports, it shall not extend to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

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(3) It shall apply to--

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(a) every factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port and railway company;

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(b) every shop or establishment within the meaning of any law for the time being in force in relation to shops and establishments in a State, in which ten or more persons are employed, or were employed, on any day of the preceding twelve months;

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(c) such other establishments or class of establishments, in which ten or more employees are employed, or were employed, on any day of the preceding twelve months, as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf."

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A perusal of the above provisions would show that the Act is applicable to (1) every factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port and railway company; (2) every shop or establishment within the meaning of any law for the time being in force in relation to shops and establishments in a State, in which ten or more persons are employed, the said provision has two conditions, viz. (i) a shop or establishments within the meaning of a State law and (ii) in which ten or more persons are employed; and (3) the establishments or class of establishments which the Central Government may notify.

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The appellant is not covered by clauses (a) and (b) of Section 1(3) of the Act. Clause (a) is not applicable on the face of the provisions, but even clause (b) is not applicable in view of Section 3(1)(c) of the 1962 Act as such Act is not applicable to the offices of the Government or local authorities. The local authorities means a municipal committee, district board, etc. or entrusted with the control or management of a municipal or local fund in terms of Section 3(31) of the General Clauses Act, 1897.

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In terms of the above said Section 1(3)(c) of the Act, the Central Government has published a notification on 8-1-1982

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and specified local bodies in which ten or more persons are employed, or were employed, on any day of the preceding twelve months as a class of establishment to which this Act shall apply. The said notification dated 8-1-1982 reads as under:-

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"New Delhi, the 8th January, 1982.

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NOTIFICATION

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S.O. No. 239.... In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (c) of sub-section (3) of Section 1 of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (39 of 1972), the Central Government hereby specified 'local bodies' in which ten or more persons are employed, or were employed, on any day preceding twelve months, as a class of establishments to which the said Act shall apply with effect from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette.

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Sd/-

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(R.K.A. Subrahmanya) Additional Secretary (F. No. S-70020/16/77-FPG)"

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We find that the notification dated 8-1-1982 was not referred to before the High Court. Such notification makes it abundantly clear that the Act is applicable to the local bodies i.e., the Municipalities. Section 14 of the Act has given an overriding effect over any other inconsistent provision in any other enactment. The said provision reads as under:

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" 14. Act to override other enactments, etc. —The provisions of this Act or any rule made thereunder shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any enactment other than this Act or in any instrument or contract having effect by virtue of any enactment other than this Act."

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In view of Section 14 of the Act, the provision in the State Act contemplating payment of gratuity will be inapplicable in respect of the employees of the local bodies. 13. Section 2(e) of the Act alone was referred to in the judgment reported as Municipal Corporation of Delhi (supra) . The said judgment is in the context of the CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972 which specifically provides for payment of Pension and Gratuity. The Act is applicable to the Municipalities, therefore, it is wholly inconsequential even if there is no reference to the notification dated 8-1-1982.

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The entire argument of the appellant is that the State Act confers restrictive benefit of gratuity than what is conferred under the Central Act. Such argument is not tenable in view of Section 14 of the Act and that liberal payment of gratuity is in fact in the interest of the employees. Thus, the gratuity would be payable under the Act. Such is the view taken by the Controlling Authority."

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