Quashed

Surendra v. State

Allahabad HC14 Oct 2019CRLA/1134/1992

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Petitioner challenges suspension and three-year pension forfeiture ordered for participating in a domestic brawl involving her sister and sister-in-law. The High Court concluded the altercation stemmed from private family disputes, lacked procedural flaws, and involved no serious malice, quashing the order which deprived the petitioner of her pension.

What did the court decide?

The petitioner has been granted an order free from judicial review (renkofo) for three years and her pension and emoluments have been restored without procedural delay.

Surendra Vs State — Pension and Retirement Benefits | Allahabad HC (2019)

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¼U;k;d{k la[;k 41½ nkf.Md vihy la[;k 1134 o"kZ 1992 lqjsUnz ----------------------------- vihykFkhZ izfr jkT; mRrj izns'k ----------------------- foi{kh

¶3

ekuuh; cPpw yky] U;k;ewfrZ

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;g nkf.Md vihy] vihykFkhZ lqjsUnz dh vksj ls l= ijh{k.k la[;k 32 o"kZ 1991 ¼jkT; izfr lqjsUnz½ esa fo}ku prqFkZ vij ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k] >kalh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k 30&6&1992 ds fo:} ;ksftr dh x;h gS ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ dks /kkjk 308 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr nks"kfl} ikrs gq, ltk ls nf.Mr djus ds ctk, O;fDrxr ca/ki= o tekur nkf[ky djus ij mls rhu o"kZ ds lnkpj.k dh ifjoh{kk ij fjgk djus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk ?kk;yksa dh {kfriwfrZ gsrq 3000@&:i;s vnk djus dk vkns'k Hkh ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA

¶5

vihy ds fuLrkj.k gsrq vko';d rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd oknh eqdnek 'kEHkw flag us ,d rgjhj izn'kZ d&1 fnukad 4&10&1990 le; 19&35 cts Fkkuk uokckn ftyk >kalh esa bl vk'k; ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k fd mlus viuh yMdh vuhrk dh 'kknh lqjsUnz iq= HkkxhjFk xzke lhrkjke dh ykou Fkkuk xkSjHkh ftyk fHk.M e/; izns'k ds lkFk dh Fkh] mldk nekn lqjsUnz vkt mlds ?kj yMdh dks fcnk djkus vk;k rks mlus rFkk mldh ?kjokyh ¼egknsoh½ us dgk fd dy fcnk djk ys tkuk rks og ftn idM fy;k fd ge rks vkt gh fcnk djkdj ys tk;sxsarFkk mldh yMdh vuhrk dks pkdwvksa ls ekjus yxk tc mldh ?kjokyh egknsoh us NqMkuk pkgk rks mls Hkh pkdwvksa ls ekjk ml le; mlds eqgYys ds

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ehjknsoh] gjh ckcw] pUnu flag oxSjk us ;g ?kVuk ns[kh o chp cpko fd;k tc lqjsUnz dks ge yksxksa us idMuk pkgk rks og Nr ij p<dj dwn x;k fQj Hkh ge yksxksa us mls e; pkdw lfgr idM fy;k rFkk yMdh vuhrk o mldh vkSjr dks ljdkjh vLirky eqgYys okys ys x;s mldh fjiksVZ fy[kdj dk;Zokgh dh tk,A

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oknh dh mDr fyf[kr rgjhj izn'kZ d&1 ds vk/kkj ij Fkkuk ij vihykFkhZ ds fo:} /kkjk 324 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr eqdnek iathd`r fd;k x;kA

¶9

ekeys dh foospuk dh x;h rFkk foospuk vf/kdkjh us foospuk lEca/kh leLr dk;Zokgh iw.kZ dj vihykFkhZ ds fo:} /kkjk 308 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr vkjksi i= U;k;ky; izsf"kr fd;kA

¶10

vihykFkhZ ds eqdnesa dks fopkj.k gsrq l= U;k;ky; ds lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA

¶11

fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ ds fo:} /kkjk 308 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;k ftlls vihykFkhZ us badkj dj ijh{k.k dh ekax dhA

¶12

vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls vius dFkkud ds leFkZu esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 'kEHkw flag ¼oknh eqdnek½] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 egknsoh] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 vuhrk] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 4 MkDVj jktsUnz flag] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 5 MkDVj gj sd`".kk] vfHk;kstu lk{kh 6 lh0 ch0 flag ¼foospukf/kdkjh½ rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 7 jke vkSrkj ¼gsM eks0½ dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA

¶13

vihykFkhZ dk c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 vafdr fd;s x;s ftlesa mlus dfFkr ?kVuk ls badkj djrs gq, ;g dgk gS fd mls 'kEHkw o mlds lkfFk;ksa us ekjk o Fkkus esa QthZ cUn djk fn;kA vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls vius izfrj{kk esa cpko lk{kh la[;k 1 ds :i esa MkDVj Vh0 lh0 ikyhoky dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA

¶14

fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us mHk; i{k dks lqudj rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ij lE;d fopkj djus ds

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mijkUr vihykFkhZ dks /kkjk 308 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr nks"kh ikrs gq, mls rhu o"kZ ds lnkpkj dh ifjoh{kk ij eqDr dj fn;k rFkk lkFk gh pqVSyksa dks {kfriwfrZ ds :i esa 3]000@&:i;s vnk djus gsrq vknsf'kr fd;k x;k ftlls {kqC/k gksdj ;g vihy vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls bl U;k;ky; ds le{k ;ksftr dh x;h gSA

¶17

vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk rFkk jkT; dh vksj ls fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk dks foLrkjiwoZd lqukA i=koyh ,oa iz'uxr fu.kZ; o vkns'k dk lE;d ifj'khyu fd;kA

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vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk eq[; :i ls ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd iz'uxr izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ dks Hkh pksVsa vk;h FkhA oknh] vihykFkhZ dk llqj gSA bl ?kVuk esa ifr iRuh ds chp ekjihV dh ckr dgh tkrh gSA nksuks rjQ pksVsa vk;h gSA vihykFkhZ viuh iRuh dks fyok ys tkus ds fy, vk;k Fkk vkSj mls ekjihV dj xyr <ax ls bl eqdnesa esa Qalk fn;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh rdZ j[kk x;k fd orZeku esa vihykFkhZ dh iRuh mlds lkFk fuokl dj jgh gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk iz'uxr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fof/k laxr ugha gSA ,slh n'kk esa vihykFkhZ nks"keqDr gksus ;ksX; gSA

¶19

blds foijhr fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd iz'uxr izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ us viuh gh iRuh dks pkdw ls ekjihV dj pksVsa igqapk;h gSA MkDVjh ijh{k.k ds le; vihykFkhZ dh iRuh vuhrk ,oa vihykFkhZ dh lkl egknsoh ds 'kjhj ij pksVsa ik;h x;h gSA ifjokfjd fookn gksus ds dkj.k fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us mnkj :[k viukrs gq, ltk nsus ds ctk, vihykFkhZ dks rhu o"kZ dh ifjoh{kk ij NksMk gS ftlesa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV vFkok vfu;ferrk ugha gSA vr,o ;g vihy fujLr gksus ;ksX; gSA

¶20

mYys[kuh; gS fd bl ?kVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vihykFkhZ ds llqj ¼'kEHkw flag½ }kjk Fkkuk ij ntZ djk;h x;h gS ftlesa ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd oknh 'kEHkw flag dh iq=h vuhrk

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dh 'kknh vihykFkhZ ds lkFk gqbZ Fkh vkSj ?kVuk ds fnu vihykFkhZ viuh iRuh dks fcnk djkus gsrq vk;k FkkA fcnkbZ dh ckr dks ysdj vihykFkhZ }kjk viuh iRuh dks pkdw ls ekjdj pksVsa igqapk;s tkus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA

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?kVuk ds lEca/k esa vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls 'kEHkw flag ¼oknh eqdnek½] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 egknsoh ¼pqVSy½ rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 vuhrk ¼pqVSy½ dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA

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vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 'kEHkw flag us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd vkt ls 7&8 eghus igys dh ckr gSA 'kke ds lok pkj cts gksxsa ml fnu mlds ?kj ij mldh vkSjr egknsoh] yMdh vuhrk] yMdk nyhi ekStwn Fks ,d yMdk fodykax iznhi Hkh ekStwn FkkA ml fnu ehjknsoh o gjh ckcw mlds ?kj ij ekStwn FksA ml fnu mldk nekn lqjsUnz mlds ?kj ij vk;k vkSj dgus yxk fd vkt esjh vkSjr vuhrk dh fcnk dj nksA ge yksxksa us dgk fd vkt ugha dy fcnk dj nsxsa bl ij og xqLlk gks x;k vkSj viuh vkSjr vuhrk dks pkdw ekjus yxk mldh vkSjr egknsoh us chp cpko fd;k rks mls Hkh lqjsUnz us nks pkdw ekjsA mldh iRuh o yMdh fpYykbZ rks ehjk o gjh jke rqjUr vk x;sA lqjsUnz dks idMuk pkgk rks og Nr ij p< x;k ogha ls Hkkxuk pkgk vkSj Nr ls dwnk rks mlds iSj esa pksV vk x;h vkSj ogha cSBk jgkA pkSjkgs ls nks iqfyl okyksa dks njksxkth us Hkstk mUgksusa e; pkdw ds mls fxjQrkj dj fy;k vkSj Fkkus ys x;s blds ckn og viuh yMdh vuhrk o vkSjr dks vLirky ys x;k ogha ls esfMdy dkyst bykt gsrq Hkstk x;kA bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ mlus ?kj ls fy[kdj ys x;k Fkk vkSj Fkkuk ij nh FkhA bl lk{kh us rgjhj dks izn'kZ d&1 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA

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vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 egknsoh us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd vuhrk mldh yMdh gS bldh 'kknh gkftj vnkyr vfHk;qDr lqjsUnz ds lkFk vkt ls rhu lky igys dh FkhA 'kknh ds

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ckn lqjsUnz] vuhrk ds lkFk yMkbZ] >xMk djrk jgrk FkkA 'kknh ds ckn o ?kVuk ds iwoZ mlds ikl vfHk;qDr ds HkkbZ dk rkj vk;k Fkk ftlesa fy[kk Fkk fd viuh yMdh dks ys tkvksa fQj og yMdh dks ys vk;hA ?kVuk dks djhc ,d lky rhu ekg gks x;s gSaA ?kVuk ds fnu lqjsUnz vk;k Fkk vkSj dgus yxk Fkk fd yMdh dks Hkst nks ftl ij mlus dgk fd dy ys tkukA djhc pkj cts 'kke dks lqjsUnz mldh yMdh dks pkdw ekjus yxk mlus cpko fd;k rks mldks Hkh pkdw ekjk ftl le; lqjsUnz pkdw ekj jgk Fkk ml le; mlds fpYykus dh vkokt lqudj gjh ckcw] ehjk vk x;s HkhM dkQh yx x;h Fkh fQj lqjsUnz Nr ij p< x;k vkSj uhps dwn x;k mldks o yMdh dks pksVksa ls [kwu fudyk Fkk tks diMksa ij yx x;k Fkk o tehu ij fxjk FkkA fQj gjh ckcw o ehjk] vuhrk o mls ftyk vLirky ys x;sA ftyk vLirky esa ge yksxksa dh pksVksa dh tkap dj tkap fjiksVZ ij vaxwBk yxok;k Fkk fQj ge yksxksa dks esfMdy dkyst Hkst fn;k tgka vuhrk 18 fnu HkrhZ jgh Fkh mldk o yMdh dk ogka ,Dljs gqvk FkkA yMdh dk ,Dljs ckgj djok;k Fkk o viuk ,Dljs vLirky esa gh djok;k FkkA

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vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 vuhrk] vihykFkhZ dh iRuh gS ,oa pqVSy gS mlus vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd lqjsUnz mldk ifr gS blds lkFk mldh 'kknh vkt ls djhc rhu lky igys gqbZ FkhA lqjsUnz llqjky esa mldh ekjihV djrk FkkA ?kVuk ds djhc ,d Ms< ekg igys mldh eka dks ;g irk yxus ij fd lqjsUnz mldh yMdh dks ekjihV djrk gS mls fyokus vk;h FkhA og mls vius ?kj fyok ys vk;h FkhA vkt ls djhc lok lky igys lqjsUnz mls ysus vk;k Fkk rFkk mlds ekrk firk ls mls Hkstus ds fy, dgk Fkk rks mlds ikik us dgk Fkk fd dy Hkst nsxsaA lqjsUnz mlh fnu Hkstus ds fy, dg jgk Fkk mlds ekrk firk mlh fnu Hkstus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA mlh fnu 'kke dks lok pkj cts dh ckr gS fd vfHk;qDr lqjsUnz mls Nwjh ls ekjus yxk rks mldh eEeh mls cpkus vk;h rks lqjsUnz us eEeh dks Hkh ekjkA og o mldh

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eEeh fpYykbZ rks ehjk] gjh ckcw] pUnu flag vk x;s vkSj mUgksus ckgj ls dqaMh yxk nh rks lqjsUnz Nr ij Hkkxk vius gkFk esa Nwjh fy, Fkk mldh pksVksa ls [kwu fudyk Fkk vkSj mlds diMks esa yx x;k vkSj tehu ij fxjk FkkA ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd ftyk vLirky esa mldh pksVksa dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k gqvk Fkk vkSj mls esfMdy dkyst Hkst fn;k x;k Fkk tgka og HkrhZ jgh rFkk mldk ,Dljs gqvk FkkA mijksDr rhuksa lkf{k;ksa us vius c;kuksa esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud dk Hkyh Hkkafr leFkZu fd;k gS vkSj vihykFkhZ }kjk vuhrk o egknsoh dks pkdw ls pksVsa igqapkus dk mYys[k fd;k gSA

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mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 4 MkDVj jktsUnz flag us fnukad 4&10&1990 dks ftyk vLirky >kalh esa le; 4&35 ih0 ,e0 ij Jherh vuhrk dh pksVksa dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA bl pqVSy ds 'kjhj ij mUgksaus ikap Hkksads gq, ?kko o nks dVs gq, ?kko ik;s FksA MkDVj us pqVSy dh pksVksa dks fdlh /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls vkus dk mYys[k fd;k gS rFkk lHkh pksVksa dks rktk crk;k gS rFkk pqVSy dh Nkrh ds {ks= ds ,Dljs dh lykg nh FkhA bl lk{kh us pqVSy vuhrk dh batjh fjiksVZ dks izn'kZ d&2 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gS rFkk ;g dgk gS fd mlh fnu 4&55 ih0 ,e0 ij mlus pqVSy egknsoh dh pksVksa dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk mlds 'kjhj ij ,d Hkksadk gqvk ?kko ik;s tkus dk mYys[k fd;k gS rFkk bl pqVSy dh batjh fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&3 dks vius ys[k ,oa gLrk{kj esa gksuk crkrs gq, lkfcr fd;k gSA ;g Hkh dgk gS fd nksuks pqVSyksa dks fnukad 4&10&1990 dks yxHkx 4&15 cts lka; ;g pksVsa pkdw ;k Nwjh ls vkuk lEHko gSA blls ;g Li"V gS fd MkDVjh ijh{k.k ds le; pqVSyksa ds 'kjhj ij /kkjnkj gfFk;kj elyu pkdw dh pksVsa ik;h x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 'kEHkw flag] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 egknsoh rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 vuhrk dh lk{; fpfdRlh; lk{; ls Hkh lEiq"V gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 'kEHkw flag] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 egknsoh rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 vuhrk dh ftjg esa ,slk dksbZ rF; ugha

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vk;k gS ftlls dh ?kVuk ds lEca/k esa dksbZ lansg O;Dr fd;k tk lds cfYd mijksDr lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; ls ;g Hkyh Hkkafr fl} gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; vihykFkh us pqVSyksa ij pkdwvksa ls izgkj dj pksVsa igqapk;h gSA

¶34

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 5 MkDVj gjs d`".kk us pqVSy vuhrk ds lhus dk ,Dljs fd;k Fkk mUgksus ,Dljs fjiksVZ dks izn'kZ d&4 o ,Dljs IysV dks oLrq izn'kZ&2 o oLrq izn'kZ&3 ds :i esa izekf.kr fd;k gSA

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vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 6 ,l0 vkbZ0 lh0 ch0 flag bl ekeys ds foospd gS mUgksus vius }kjk dh x;h foospuk rFkk foospuk ds nkSjku rS;kj fd;s x;s dkxtkr dks lkfcr fd;k gSA

¶36

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 7 jke vkSrkj ¼gsM eksfgZjj½ ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gS mUgksus oknh dh rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&10 vafdr dh Fkh rFkk eqdnek dk;eh dk bUnzkt Fkkuk dh th0 Mh0 izn'kZ d&11 dks fy[kus dk mYys[k fd;k gSA

¶37

fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ,oa vfHkys[kksa ij lE;d fopkj djus ds mijkUr vihykFkhZ dks iz'uxr vijk/k esa nks"kh ikrs gq, mijksDrkuqlkj nf.Mr fd;k gSA i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls ;g Hkyh Hkkafr fl} gS fd vihykFkhZ us dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; pqVSyksa dks pksVsa igqapk;h gSA ,slh n'kk esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us tks vihykFkhZ dks /kkjk 308 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr nks"kflf} ik;k gS mlesa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV vFkok vfu;ferrk ugha ik;h tkrh gSA

¶38

;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd ;g mHk; i{k dk ?kjsyw fookn FkkA ek= iRuh dh fcnkbZ dks ysdj vihykFkhZ }kjk viuh iRuh o lkl dks pksVsa igqapkus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS orZeku le; esa vihykFkhZ dh iRuh mlds lkFk fuokl dj jgh gSA pwafd mHk; i{k ds e/; ek= ?kjsyw fookn FkkA ,slh n'kk esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky;

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¶40

us mnkj :[k viukrs gq, vihykFkhZ dks ltk nsus ds ctk, rhu o"kZ dh ifjfo{kk ij NksMus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS ftlesa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV vFkok vfu;ferrk ugha ik;h tkrh gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk iz'uxr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k leqfpr foospuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA iz'uxr izdj.k o"kZ 1990 dk crk;k x;k gSA

¶41

izdj.k ds leLr rF; ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks }`f"Vxr j[krs gq, esjs fopkj ls fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds iz'uxr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k esa gLr{ksi dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gS rnuqlkj ;g nkf.Md vihy cyghu gS ,oa fujLr gksus ;ksX; gSA

¶42

rnuqlkj ;g nkf.Md vihy fujLr dh tkrh gSA

¶43

fu.kZ; dh izfr ,oa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh vfoyEc v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks Hksth tk,A

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fnukad@&14&10&2019

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Surendra v. State

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Surendra v. State

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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