Allowed

Ravi Raikwar and Another v. State of U.P. and 2 Others

Allahabad HC28 Feb 2019A482/4234/2019

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In an SLP under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the applicant sought quashing of criminal proceedings under Sections 308, 323, 504, and 506 IPC. The court noted a settlement between parties. Relying on Section 482 Cr.P.C. and Full Bench guidelines from *D.Parabatbhai Aahir*, the court held quashing appropriate given the private nature of the dispute and settlement. The application was allowed.

What did the court decide?

The proceedings of Criminal Case no. 899 of 2017 arising out of Crime no. 206 of 2014 under Sections 308, 323, 504 and 506 IPC are quashed.

Ravi Raikwar and Another Vs State of U.P. and 2… — Criminal Trial and Appeal | Allahabad HC (2019)

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Court No. - 67

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Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 4234 of 2019

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Applicant :- Ravi Raikwar And Another Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. And 2 Others Counsel for Applicant :- Harish Chandra Mishra Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.,Rajendra Prasad Maury

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Hon'ble Rahul Chaturvedi,J.

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Short counter affidavit along with vakalatnama filed to by the Sri Rajendra Prasad Maurya, Advocate on behalf of the opposite party nos.2 and 3 are taken on record.

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Heard learned counsel for the applicants, Sri Rajendra Prasad Maurya, learned counsel for the opposite party nos. 2 and 3, learned AGA for the State and perused the record.

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By means of the instant application the applicants is pleased to quash the entire proceedings of Criminal Case no. 899 of 2017 arising out of case crime no. 206 of 2014, under Sections 308, 323, 504 and 506 IPC, P.S. Sipri Bazar, District Jhansi including the charge sheet dated 13.06.2014 pending in the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.1, Jhansi.

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It is submitted by the learned counsel for the applicants that though the applicants is charge sheeted under Sections 308, 323, 504 and 506 IPC, P.S. Sipri Bazar, District Jhansi. It is contended by the learned counsel for the applicants that the parties since the contesting parties have buried their difference and disputes and therefore, there is no useful purpose to be served to keep the matter alive and pending. This affidavit singed by by one Bhagirath and Om Narayan who are the informant and injured respectively and both the parties has sorted out their differences and dispute out side the court. This fact of compromise has been confirmed and nodded in affirmative by the counsel for the opposite parties and has been jointly submitted that there would be no harm and error it would be the interest of justice that the proceedings may be quashed in the light of the compromise.

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Learned counsel for the applicant has drawn my attention to the relevant paragraphs of judgment:-

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(i) B.S. JOSHI VS. STATE OF HARYANA AND OTHERS 2003 (4) ACC 675.

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(ii) GIAN SINGH VS. STATE OF PUNJAB 2012 (10) SCC 303.

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(iii) DIMPEY GUJRAL AND OTHERS VS. UNION TERRITORY THROUGH ADMINISTRATOR 2013 (11) SCC 697.

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(iv) NARENDRA SINGH AND OTHERS VS. STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS 2014 (6) SCC 466.

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(v) YOGENDRA YADAV AND OTHERS VS. STATE OF JHARKHAND 2014 (9) SCC 653.

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Summarizing the ratio of all the above cases the latest judgment pronounced by Hon'ble Apex Court in Criminal Appeal No. 1723/2017 arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 9549/2016, the Full Bench of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of DPARBATBHAI AAHIR @ PARBATBHAI BHIMSINHBHAI KARMUR AND OTHERS. VS. STATE OF GUJARAT AND ANOTHER, decided on 4th October, 2017, Hon'ble Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud J. delivering the judgment on behalf of the Full Bench has summarized the broad principles with regard to exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. in the case of compromise/settlement between the parties. Which emerges from precedent of the subjects as follows: -

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i. "Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognizes and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court.

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ii.The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court to quash a First Information Report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable.

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iii. In forming an opinion whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power;

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iv. While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court;

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v. The decision as to whether a complaint or First Information Report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated;

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vi. In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are truly speaking not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences;

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vii. As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing in so far as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned;

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viii. Criminal cases involving offences which arises from commercial,

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financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute;

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ix. In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice; and

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x. There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions (viii) and (ix) above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the state have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in the balance."

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Taking the help of these guidelines, keeping in view the nature and gravity and the severity of the offence which are more particularly in private dispute and differences it is deem proper and meet to the ends of justice. The proceeding of the aforementioned case be quashed.

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The present 482 application stands allowed.

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Order Date :- 28.2.2019 Abhishek Sri.

Ravi Raikwar and Another v. State of U.P. and 2 Others

Case brief

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Ravi Raikwar and Another v. State of U.P. and 2 Others

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